Discover Exactly How Wind Energy Works For The Home Renewable Energy
One of the best forms of renewable energy – it is environmentally friendly, clean, and never-ending! In a way, wind energy is the result of solar energy – our planet’s wind starts as the result of the sun heating our planet’s surface unevenly, causing wind the rise and fall at different rates around the earth, and the air begins to move about according to physical law, generating what we experience as wind. Wind turbines stand in the wind and this causes them to turn, to spin, and to generate power. And with your own wind turbine you can take advantage of this free power to produce your own electrical power instead of paying the electricity company to get it done for you — and their energy is usually produced from non-renewable, non-environmentally friendly resources.
But before you start to utilize a wind generator, you might want to know exactly how wind energy will work. The most straightforward way is to imagine a fan going backwards in time: rather than electricity interacting with magnets to turn the fan blades and hence generate wind, the wind turns the fan blades and this interacts with magnets to generate energy. Put simply:
* wind blows on the blades of the fan
* the fan blades are angled and hence begin to turn
* the axle keeping the blades spins
* the power generator at the other end of the axle generates energy
There is usually a gearing system to amplify the motion, thereby producing even more energy. There is also usually an automatic stopping system to avoid possible harm to the entire assembly if the wind speeds gets too high. Domestic wind turbines usually are available in two varieties: (1) Turbines with a vertical axis (2) Turbines with a horizontal axis It is the second type that is usually preferred today, and upon which the US Department of Energy is focusing much of its research recently. These usually have two or three blades (those with two blades generally faces away from the wind, and those with three blades usually face into the wind).
You may have seen large three-bladed wind generators around the countryside, clustered together in what are known as wind farms, and they can produce a lot of energy — the larger the blades, the more energy, in general. Domestic wind generators are much smaller, and can generate typically 50 kilowatts for home use.
In remote rural locations wind turbines can also be used to pump water out of the ground, and such areas will often generate energy using a combination of solar panels and wind generators. They make use of batteries to collect excess energy they have generated, and in some cases they can even sell further excess energy back to the power company!
However in an urban setting a wind turbine will be used as a supply of energy to supplement the normal grid supply of electricity from the power company. The reason for this is that there is usually the opportunity that there is not enough wind energy to produce energy — if the wind is much below 8 miles per hour then most wind generators will not produce energy, and the grid will supply the energy requirements. As the wind speed increases and the wind generator generates more energy, the amount obtained from the grid gradually decreases.
A general rule of thumb is that the average wind speed must be about 11 miles per hour; if it is lower than that the tower supporting the turbine will have to be higher to catch the higher-speed winds at higher altitudes — but there are diminishing returns there and if your wind speed is often too low then it may not be worth installing wind turbines.
Taking into consideration not only the cost savings from not using grid electricity, plus the occasional chance to sell energy back to the energy company, wind generators can help to eliminate a home’s power expenses simply by an amount in the region of 50% to 90%, although there are many factors affecting this. If your home uses 10,000 kWh (kilowatt-hours) of energy each year, a small turbine of rating between 5 and fifteen kilowatts must be sufficient for your requirements. There will obviously be initial costs associated with installing a wind generator, but these will soon be recouped — and you will save more money by building one yourself – instruction manuals and videos are available for a low price over the internet.
Now that you have some understanding of how wind energy will work, you must think seriously about installing a wind generator for your home – not only will you be saving money, you will also be saving our planet – and all because of a little breeze!